Various factors are causing an inflammatory disease that causes damage to or failure of the parable function of the breast tissue factor has been directly involved in the environmental conditions and breeding management conditions. Mastitis is the most common in cows in lactation, cases have been occurring in the drying cow or heifers. Once a mastitis infection after a recovery should be taken because the energies on prevention as well as the following milk production even though this is difficult to recover to normal.
 
1. Agent
 The most common bacteria isolated from mastitis likened S. aureus, S. epidermitidis, Streptococcus spp. Etc. and Actinomyces pyogenes, Peptococcus indolicus and non-aerobic gram-positive cocci, E. coli also have been involved. Other Mycoplasma mastitis and cattle Parainfluenza 3, Leptospira, Brucella bacteria, including M. tuberculosis infection is accompanied by a mastitis occurs.
 
2. Epidemiology
It has been occurring in cows around the world.
 
3. Route of Transmission
 Teat canal -> Teat chamber> Mammary Gland -> Mammary canal -> Alveoli
 
4. Clinical Signs
① Per Acute Type
This represents a sharp fall milk decreased , anorexia and high fever, severe pain touching the breast represents the pulse increases the number of respiratory failure and rising, is to cause diarrhea and dehydration.

②  Acute Type
Systemic symptoms are not sudden, but the milk is sharply reduced and can be found in the breast milk at least when viewed directly or touching the eye. That is warmth in the breast when touched by hand, and edema and/or clotting of milk cows , feel pain and can change color.

③ Chronic Type
Incorrect treatment of acute mastitis, or even the dormant mastitis by changing the shape and size of the breast hard and stiff when left for a long time and the potential for mastitis and milk production decreases. If you start treatment with chronic mastitis cows look easy, as the health condition worsens stress receive treatment there is again characterized by the occurrence of mastitis treatment is very difficult.

 
④ Clinical Type
Peracute, acute, or chronic mastitis, confirmed by eye milk type, which means you can easily check for mastitis infection When touching the breast with your hand.

⑤ Dormant ( Subclinical) Type
View or touching the breast by hand is difficult to determine abnormalities in the eyes of the milk is mastitis that can find a mastitis bacteria cultures or checking the somatic cell count.

⑥ Non specific ( non-bacterial ) Type
The increase in somatic cells such as not being able to separate the symptoms of mastitis pathogens represent or mastitis, or apt to be developed into potential clinical mastitis, mainly resulting from the incorrect use of the milking machine and milking more than a milking machine or the like.
 
5. Prevention and Treatment
 1) Prevention
 
Management When the milking machine and ban over milking
Breast, nipple injuries, early detection
The liner is to be replaced in a timely manner and prohibits indiscriminate use drugs during mastitis infections
Disinfection Breast, hand sanitizer of milking manager
Thoroughly disinfect teat dipping
Ointment DS Cefa – D59 Ointment ( when dry )

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